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Norman Kirby's Articles in Drinking Culture

  • The Posture of Chinese in the Field of International Language
    Recently, there is a distinctive feature of Chinese internationalization, which is with China as the radiation source, around the center, neighboring countries in Asia are craze to study Chinese, continuing to heat it up and pose a hot band of Chinese internationalization district. The nearer, the stronger. International trend is forming. Among them, after the founding of the Republic of Singapore, it set Chinese as the third official language. Actually, since there are a large number of Chinese, Chinese has become the first official language. It makes Singapore become the second country, following China, who makes Chinese as the official language. When Hong Kong and Macau were returned to the motherland, Chinese becomes the official language of the two areas. Before, their official languages were English and Portuguese. The number of Chinese user in HK and Macau is 7.45 million. In June of 2001, when the Shanghai Cooperation Organization was founded, it set Chinese and Russian to be the official languages. More and more international meetings, as Asian college debates, Boao Forum for Asia, Central, North Bay Economic Cooperation Forum, China-Africa Cooperation Forum, China - Caribbean Economic Cooperation Forum, the International Chinese Language Teaching Seminar, the World Chinese Entrepreneur Convention, etc. set Chinese as the official language or one of the languages. ???Chinese is always an important part in Japanese official language. ???Chinese takes up 44% with the pseudonym 56% in official documents and publications. In 1981, Japan announced officially that the number of Chinese characters used in formal occasion is 1945. Even though, the number of Japanese nationals using Chinese characters is still growing, the Japanese name more names in Chinese characters, Japanese power stations were also in China. The number of Japanese using Chinese is 100 million. Chinese is also an important part in Korean official language. Official documents and publications are mixed with Hangul and Chinese characters. South Korea's Ministry of Education has promulgated 1800 "the new Universal Character," for the use of large and medium schools, 1300"commonly used Chinese characters," for general writing life. In Korea, Chinese can be seen everywhere, even the Constitutional Court of South Korea's national emblem center hospital also has a "constitution"-shaped pattern. Southeast Asia is the world's second-largest Chinese district; the number of Chinese user is more than 20 million. Besides Chinese is in fact the first official language in Singapore, it is the second language in Malaysia with the number 5.25 million. Chinese primary and secondary schools are throughout the country. In Cambodia, Chinese with 320,000 users is the second language which is just after Khmer; ???In Brunei, Chinese is the second language with 60,000 users; In Thailand, with 7.63 million users, Chinese reaches the third; In Vietnam, Chinese is the fourth, following Vietnamese, Thai and Khmer, with more than 50,000 users. In Indonesia, Chinese is the fifth owning 6.36 users. In Philippine, Chinese is the fourteenth owning 32,000 users. There about 10,000 Chinese users in Laos. Russia is the world's third-largest Chinese district. In recent 10 years, the number of Chinese users increases quickly, and almost reaches to 4 million, which makes Chinese surpass Chuvash to be the fourth largest. Russian Ethnic Affairs Research institution predicts that by 2015 there will be a Chinese-speaking Chinese among every four Russian people. Asian countries are not far from China. They can even be called neighbors. They can feel China's change and development most directly and strongly; In addition, they are similar with the Chinese culture, which makes them relatively easy to accept Chinese. However, according to the history and the rule of language transmission, geographical factor is not the only decisive factor. The country beyond China's neighboring countries also has a strong interest in China. Therefore, the spread of Chinese language is with full-extension, the coexistence of a number of hot spots.
  • Flowers & Buddhism Thailand: Importance Of Lotus Flower In Buddhism
    For some people, flowers merely serve as gifts for their loved ones during special occasion. Flowers are simply adornments, symbols of affection, or a way of saying thank you. However, In Thailand, aside from using flowers in their cooking and as decorations, flowers, particularly the Lotus flower, play a very important part in Thai life. Lotus flower can be found as adornments in temples all throughout Thailand and China. An herb that can grow anywhere from three to four and a half feet high and commonly found in ponds, small canals, swamps, and roadside ditches, the Lotus flower has become a symbol of the Buddhist religion. In fact, lotus flowers & Buddhism Thailand are so closely associated that according to Buddhist principles, the heart of a person who has not yet attained enlightenment is similar to a lotus that has not yet blossomed. Thus, a lotus in bloom signifies complete enlightenment of man.
  • Symbols That The Popular Flowers Of Thailand Carry
    When we think of flowers, we see beauty. No matter what our moods may be, the sight of a flower can evoke positive emotions, at least for most of us. But because they are so commonplace, their true value is often overlooked. Flowers in Thailand are important in more ways than one. They play a great role in ecology, history, medicine, perfume and the food industries. But aside from their practical uses, their importance is most alive in us because of the symbols they carry. Although most would not have thought about it, can you imagine a wedding without flowers? Such is the value that they have in our lives.
  • The Significance of the Color Yellow in Ratchaphruek Flowers in Thailand
    For a lot of cultures, a number of flowers have special meanings and this is also correct in the nation of Thailand. Flowers in Thailand also play a vital role in culture and one of these is the concept of providing flowers to the hostess of a party or a similar event. Therefore, it is critical to know the symbolism of certain blooms before selecting a certain bouquet because there could be some negative repercussions if the one selected is inappropriate for the occasion. For instance, while white-colored flowers in the U.S. are frequently used for joyous events like births and weddings, they're frequently utilized during funerals in Thailand. Just think about what would have happened if you sent white flowers for moms and dads who've a new baby in Thailand.
  • Important Precautions When Using a Steam Shower
    Using a steam shower can surely be a refreshing experience. Maybe, after a hard day s work, all you can think about is getting under that steamy shower and forgetting about the hectic day in the office. Nothing is really wrong with this simple form of indulgence. However, it would be wise to take some precautions, too, before getting a dose of it. Below are some protective measures that can make your shower experience a lot safer.


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